airtest.core.android.android module

class Android(serialno=None, host=None, cap_method='MINICAP', touch_method='MINITOUCH', ime_method='YOSEMITEIME', ori_method='MINICAPORI', display_id=None, input_event=None)

Bases: airtest.core.device.Device

Android Device Class

touch_proxy

Perform touch operation according to self.touch_method

Module: airtest.core.android.touch_methods.touch_proxy.TouchProxy

Returns:TouchProxy

Examples

>>> dev = Android()
>>> dev.touch_proxy.touch((100, 100))  # If the device uses minitouch, it is the same as dev.minitouch.touch
>>> dev.touch_proxy.swipe_along([(0,0), (100, 100)])

touch_method

In order to be compatible with the previous dev.touch_method

为了兼容以前的`dev.touch_method`

Returns:“MINITOUCH” or “MAXTOUCH”

Examples

>>> dev = Android()
>>> print(dev.touch_method)  # "MINITOUCH"

cap_method

In order to be compatible with the previous dev.cap_method

为了兼容以前的`dev.cap_method`

Returns:“MINICAP” or “JAVACAP”

Examples

>>> dev = Android()
>>> print(dev.cap_method)  # "MINICAP"

screen_proxy

Similar to touch_proxy, it returns a proxy that can automatically initialize an available screenshot method, such as Minicap

Afterwards, you only need to call self.screen_proxy.get_frame() to get the screenshot

类似touch_proxy，返回一个代理，能够自动初始化一个可用的屏幕截图方法，例如Minicap

后续只需要调用 ``self.screen_proxy.get_frame()``即可获取到屏幕截图

Returns: ScreenProxy(Minicap())

Examples

>>> dev = Android()
>>> img = dev.screen_proxy.get_frame_from_stream()  # dev.minicap.get_frame_from_stream() is deprecated

get_deprecated_var(old_name, new_name)

Get deprecated class variables

When the airtest version number>=1.1.2, the call device.minicap/device.javacap is removed, and relevant compatibility is made here, and DeprecationWarning is printed

airtest版本号>=1.1.2时，去掉了device.minicap/device.javacap这样的调用，在此做了相关的兼容，并打印DeprecationWarning

Usage: Android.minicap=property(lambda self: self.get_deprecated_var(“minicap”, “screen_proxy”))

Parameters:

• old_name – “minicap”
• new_name – “screen_proxy”

Returns:

New implementation of deprecated object, e.g self.minicap -> self.screen_proxy

dev.minicap.get_frame_from_stream() -> dev.screen_proxy.get_frame_from_stream()

Examples

>>> dev = Android()
>>> isinstance(dev.minicap, ScreenProxy)  # True
>>> dev.minicap.get_frame_from_stream()  # --> dev.screen_proxy.get_frame_from_stream()

get_default_device()

Get local default device when no serialno

Returns:local device serialno

uuid

Serial number

Returns:

list_app(third_only=False)

Return list of packages

Parameters:third_only – if True, only third party applications are listed Returns:array of applications

path_app(package)

Print the full path to the package

Parameters:package – package name Returns:the full path to the package

check_app(package)

Check if package exists on the device

Parameters:package – package name Returns:True if package exists on the device Raises:AirtestError – raised if package is not found

start_app(package, activity=None)

Start the application and activity

Parameters:

• package – package name
• activity – activity name

Returns:

None

start_app_timing(package, activity)

Start the application and activity, and measure time

Parameters:

• package – package name
• activity – activity name

Returns:

app launch time

stop_app(package)

Stop the application

Parameters:package – package name Returns:None

clear_app(package)

Clear all application data

Parameters:package – package name Returns:None

install_app(filepath, replace=False, install_options=None)

Install the application on the device

Parameters:

• filepath – full path to the apk file to be installed on the device
• replace – True or False to replace the existing application
• install_options – list of options, default is []

Returns:

output from installation process

install_multiple_app(filepath, replace=False, install_options=None)

Install multiple the application on the device

Parameters:

• filepath – full path to the apk file to be installed on the device
• replace – True or False to replace the existing application
• install_options – list of options, default is []

Returns:

output from installation process

uninstall_app(package)

Uninstall the application from the device

Parameters:package – package name Returns:output from the uninstallation process

snapshot(filename=None, ensure_orientation=True, quality=10, max_size=None)

Take the screenshot of the display. The output is send to stdout by default.

Parameters:

• filename – name of the file where to store the screenshot, default is None which is stdout
• ensure_orientation – True or False whether to keep the orientation same as display
• quality – The image quality, integer in range [1, 99]
• max_size – the maximum size of the picture, e.g 1200

Returns:

screenshot output

shell(*args, **kwargs)

Return adb shell interpreter

Parameters:

• *args – optional shell commands
• **kwargs – optional shell commands

Returns:

None

keyevent(keyname, **kwargs)

Perform keyevent on the device

Parameters:

• keyname – keyevent name
• **kwargs – optional arguments

Returns:

None

wake()

Perform wake up event

Returns:None

home()

Press HOME button

Returns:None

text(text, enter=True, **kwargs)

Input text on the device

Parameters:

• text – text to input
• enter – True or False whether to press Enter key
• search – True or False whether to press Search key on IME after input

Returns:

None

touch(pos, duration=0.01)

Perform touch event on the device

Parameters:

• pos – coordinates (x, y)
• duration – how long to touch the screen

Returns:

None

double_click(pos)

swipe(p1, p2, duration=0.5, steps=5, fingers=1)

Perform swipe event on the device

Parameters:

• p1 – start point
• p2 – end point
• duration – how long to swipe the screen, default 0.5
• steps – how big is the swipe step, default 5
• fingers – the number of fingers. 1 or 2.

Returns:

None

pinch(center=None, percent=0.5, duration=0.5, steps=5, in_or_out='in')

Perform pinch event on the device, only for minitouch and maxtouch

Parameters:

• center – the center point of the pinch operation
• percent – pinch distance to half of screen, default is 0.5
• duration – time interval for swipe duration, default is 0.8
• steps – size of swipe step, default is 5
• in_or_out – pinch in or pinch out, default is ‘in’

Returns:

None

Raises:

TypeError – An error occurred when center is not a list/tuple or None

swipe_along(coordinates_list, duration=0.8, steps=5)

Perform swipe event across multiple points in sequence, only for minitouch and maxtouch

Parameters:

• coordinates_list – list of coordinates: [(x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3)]
• duration – time interval for swipe duration, default is 0.8
• steps – size of swipe step, default is 5

Returns:

None

two_finger_swipe(tuple_from_xy, tuple_to_xy, duration=0.8, steps=5, offset=(0, 50))

Perform two finger swipe action, only for minitouch and maxtouch

Parameters:

• tuple_from_xy – start point
• tuple_to_xy – end point
• duration – time interval for swipe duration, default is 0.8
• steps – size of swipe step, default is 5
• offset – coordinate offset of the second finger, default is (0, 50)

Returns:

None

logcat(*args, **kwargs)

Perform `logcat`operations

Parameters:

• *args – optional arguments
• **kwargs – optional arguments

Returns:

logcat output

getprop(key, strip=True)

Get properties for given key

Parameters:

• key – key name
• strip – True or False whether to strip the output or not

Returns:

property value(s)

get_ip_address()

Perform several set of commands to obtain the IP address

• adb shell netcfg | grep wlan0
• adb shell ifconfig
• adb getprop dhcp.wlan0.ipaddress

Returns:None if no IP address has been found, otherwise return the IP address

get_top_activity()

Get the top activity

Returns:(package, activity, pid)

get_top_activity_name()

Get the top activity name

Returns:package/activity

is_keyboard_shown()

Return True or False whether soft keyboard is shown or not

Notes

Might not work on all devices

Returns:True or False

is_screenon()

Return True or False whether the screen is on or not

Notes

Might not work on all devices

Returns:True or False

is_locked()

Return True or False whether the device is locked or not

Notes

Might not work on some devices

Returns:True or False

unlock()

Unlock the device

Notes

Might not work on all devices

Returns:None

display_info

Return the display info (width, height, orientation and max_x, max_y)

Returns:display information

get_display_info()

Return the display info (width, height, orientation and max_x, max_y)

Returns:display information

get_current_resolution()

Return current resolution after rotation

Returns:width and height of the display

get_render_resolution(refresh=False)

Return render resolution after rotation

Parameters:refresh – whether to force refresh render resolution Returns:offset_x, offset_y, offset_width and offset_height of the display

start_recording(max_time=1800, bit_rate_level=1, bit_rate=None)

Start recording the device display

Parameters:

• max_time – maximum screen recording time, default is 1800
• bit_rate_level – bit_rate=resolution*level, 0 < level <= 5, default is 1
• bit_rate – the higher the bitrate, the clearer the video

Returns:

None

Examples

Record 30 seconds of video and export to the current directory test.mp4:

>>> from airtest.core.api import connect_device, sleep
>>> dev = connect_device("Android:///")
>>> # Record the screen with the lowest quality
>>> dev.start_recording(bit_rate_level=1)
>>> sleep(30)
>>> dev.stop_recording(output="test.mp4")

Or set max_time=30, the screen recording will stop automatically after 30 seconds:

>>> dev.start_recording(max_time=30, bit_rate_level=5)
>>> dev.stop_recording(output="test_30s.mp4")

The default value of max_time is 1800 seconds, so the maximum screen recording time is half an hour. You can modify its value to obtain a longer screen recording:

>>> dev.start_recording(max_time=3600, bit_rate_level=5)
>>> dev.stop_recording(output="test_hour.mp4")

stop_recording(output='screen.mp4', is_interrupted=False)

Stop recording the device display. Recoding file will be kept in the device.

Parameters:

• output – default file is screen.mp4
• is_interrupted – True or False. Stop only, no pulling recorded file from device.

Returns:

None

javacap

maxtouch

minicap

minitouch

adjust_all_screen()

Adjust the render resolution for all_screen device.

Returns:None